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Blizard Institute - Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry

Resistance to M. tuberculosis infection

A significant proportion of individuals who are heavily exposed to infectious tuberculosis patients remain unsensitised to M. tuberculosis antigens, suggesting that they may be able to resist infection. We are studying this phenotype in tuberculosis household contacts in Indonesia, aiming to identify immunological, metabolic and genetic correlates of protection against M. tuberculosis infection. Future work will incorporate molecular microbial blood biomarkers of M. tuberculosis infection to refine the ‘resister’ phenotype.

Outputs

  1. Martineau AR, Newton SM, Wilkinson KA, Kampmann B, Hall BM, Nawroly N, Packe GE, Davidson RN, Griffiths CJ, Wilkinson RJ. Neutrophil-mediated innate immune resistance to mycobacteria. J Clin Invest. 2007;117(7):1988-94.
  2. Setiabudiawan TP, Hill PC, DiNardo AR, van Crevel R. Insights into protection against Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection: time to officially confirm another phenotype? J Clin Invest. 2025;135(7).
  3. Setiabudiawan TP, Apriani L, Verrall AJ, Utami F, Schneider M, Indrati AR, Halim PP, Kaplonek P, Malca H, Lee JS, Moorlag S, de Bree LCJ, Mourits VP, Joosten LAB, Netea MG, Alisjahbana B, McNamara RP, Alter G, van Laarhoven A, Ussher JE, Sharples K, Koeken V, Hill PC, van Crevel R. Immune correlates of early clearance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis among tuberculosis household contacts in Indonesia. Nature communications. 2025;16(1):309.
  4. Verrall AJ, Alisjahbana B, Apriani L, Novianty N, Nurani AC, van Laarhoven A, Ussher JE, Indrati A, Ruslami R, Netea MG, Sharples K, van Crevel R, Hill PC. Early Clearance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: The INFECT Case Contact Cohort Study in Indonesia. J Infect Dis. 2020;221(8):1351-60.
  5. Foster M, Hill PC, Setiabudiawan TP, Koeken V, Alisjahbana B, van Crevel R. BCG-induced protection against Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection: Evidence, mechanisms, and implications for next-generation vaccines. Immunol Rev. 2021;301(1):122-44.

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