Profile
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3822-749X
Dr Kaneva graduated in 2007 with a BSc in Biochemistry and Cell Biology from Jacobs University Bremen, Germany. That same year, she was awarded a PhD studentship at the University of Westminster (supervisor, Dr SJ Getting). Her doctoral research focused on understanding the interplay between inflammation and traumatic joint injury in driving cartilage destruction. During this time, she uncovered the significant role melanocortin peptides play in maintaining cartilage health by activating pro-anabolic pathways within chondrocytes.
In 2011, Dr Kaneva joined Prof Mauro Perretti’s group at the William Harvey Research Institute as Postdoctoral Fellow on a discovery science project. Her work enabled identification and validation of cartilage-reparative molecules for the treatment of joint disorders. In 2018, she joined Prof Francesco Dell’Accio’s team on an MRC grant, where she spearheaded the production of a recombinant Agrin molecule, contributed to defining its receptor repertoire and elucidating the downstream mechanisms of action responsible for its chondrogenic properties.
Currently, Dr Kaneva’s team efforts are dedicated to developing innovative therapies for osteoarthritis and cartilage repair: the angle is the harnessing of the regenerative properties of endogenous pro-resolving molecules. By investigating the roles and mechanisms of these molecules in maintaining cartilage homeostasis and facilitating tissue repair, her group aims to create targeted pharmacological strategies to restore cartilage integrity and improve joint health.
Professional associations
Research
Group members
Ms Nia Sciucca, MSc
Dr Marilena Christoforou, MSc, PhD
Ms Alice Lefever, MSc
Ms Heba Abdel Aziz, MSc
Past members
Ms Zara Khan
Ms Foram Ashwin Parajiya
Mr Naseem Adeniran
Dr Magdalena Kaneva research focuses on developing innovative therapies for osteoarthritis (OA) and cartilage repair by leveraging the therapeutic potential of endogenous pro-resolving and chondroprotective molecules. By understanding roles and mechanisms of action of specific endogenous molecules in maintaining cartilage homeostasis and promoting tissue repair, Magdalena aims to design tissue-regenerative interventions to restore cartilage integrity and improve overall joint health.
Dr Kaneva’s research is supported by multiple grants, including funding from the Medical Research Council and commercial collaborations, including BioAegis Therapeutics, Inc and Grifols S.A.
Her current research examines the role of endogenous alpha-1-antitrypsin (AAT) in joint injury and explores the therapeutic potential of plasma-derived AAT as a disease-modifying drug for post-traumatic osteoarthritis.
In partnership with BioAegis Therapeutics, Magdalena leads a research programme on rhu-pGSN, a protein with anti-inflammatory and cartilage-protective properties. This collaboration focuses on preclinical studies to evaluate rhu-pGSN as a potential treatment for osteoarthritis.
Dr Kaneva’s research program is underpinned by three critical themes:
- Mechanistic Insights into Cartilage Repair: her studies aim to elucidate the molecular mechanisms by which endogenous proteins drive healing of joint tissues. These efforts include identifying receptor interactions and signalling pathways critical for maintaining cartilage and bone homeostasis.
- Preclinical Validation of Therapeutics: Leveraging preclinical models of post-traumatic osteoarthritis, osteochondral injury, and inflammatory arthritis, her work evaluates the efficacy of these molecules in reducing cartilage degradation, alleviating joint pain, and promoting tissue repair.
- Accelerated Translation to Clinical Applications: By repurposing clinically approved molecules, a central focus of Dr Kaneva’s work is to accelerate translation of findings into clinical applications, offering new hope for patients who currently lack effective treatment options.
Publications
- Thomas BL, Montero‐Melendez T, Oggero S, Kaneva MK, Chambers D, Pinto AL, Nerviani A, Lucchesi D et al. (2024) . Molecular Determinants of Neutrophil Extracellular Vesicles That Drive Cartilage Regeneration in Inflammatory Arthritis. Arthritis & Rheumatology vol. 76, (12) 1705-1718. 10.1002/art.42958
https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/98715 - Kaneva MK (2022) . Neutrophil elastase and its inhibitors-overlooked players in osteoarthritis. FEBS J vol. 289, (1) 113-116. 10.1111/febs.16194
https://uat2-qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/74488 - Kaneva MK, Muley MM, Krustev E, Reid AR, Souza PR, Dell’Accio F, McDougall JJ, Perretti M (2021). Alpha‐1‐antitrypsin reduces inflammation and exerts chondroprotection in arthritis. The FASEB Journal vol. 35, (5) 10.1096/fj.202001801r
https://uat2-qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/71485 - Eldridge SE, Barawi A, Wang H, Roelofs AJ, Kaneva M, GUAN Z, Lydon H, Thomas B et al. (2020). Agrin induces long term osteochondral regeneration by supporting repair morphogenesis. Science Translational Medicine vol. 12, (559) 10.1126/scitranslmed.aax9086
https://uat2-qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/67045 - Kaneva MK, Greco KV, Headland SE, Montero-Melendez T, Mori P, Greenslade K, Pitzalis C, Moore A et al. (2017). Identification of Novel Chondroprotective Mediators in Resolving Inflammatory Exudates . The Journal of Immunology vol. 198, (7) 2876-2885. 10.4049/jimmunol.1601111
https://uat2-qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/22622
Collaborators
Internal
- Prof Mauro Perretti (WHRI)
- Dr Lucy Norling (WHRI)
- Prof Ahuva Nissim (WHRI)
- Prof Xavier Griffin (Blizard Institute)
- Prof Francesco Dell’Accio (WHRI)
- Prof Miles Lewis (WHRI)
- Prof Constantino Pitzalis (WHRI)
- Prof Pedro Cuttillas (Barts Cancer Institute)
External collaborators
- Dr Blandine Poulet (The University of Liverpool)
- Prof Alice Turner (University of Birmingham)
- Prof Jason McDougal (Dalhousie University)
Past and current industry collaborators
Teaching
- SSC Supervisor – Medicine MBBS
- PBL Tutor – Medicine MBBS
- Academic Advisor – BSc Pharmacology and Innovative Therapeutics, Medicine MBBS
- Project supervisor – BSc Pharmacology and Innovative Therapeutics, Medicine MBBS